The ending of this book sucks. Sucks hard.
You do not understand how horrible the ending of this book is. Their is no happy ending. Negative Utopia is the term used to describe Orwell’s work. How fitting. To put it simply. The bad guys win. Forever. No turning back, no second chances. All that is good in the world is burned to nothing, ground to dust and obliterated, only be resurrected, zombie like, when it is necessary, to be used as a slave and then obliterated again. Thought, beauty, freedom, all cast into an infinite hell of living death forever in bondage for the sake of bondage. My gods, it is… horrifying.
For the uninitiated, 1984 is the magnum opus of social-democrat and social-critic Eric Arthur Blair, know to the body politic as George Orwell. In it, the world has been taken over and dominated by three separate, yet indistinguishable uber-governments. Oceania, Eurasia, Eastasia. They are constantly at war with each other. The story follows Winston Smith, a mild-mannered thought criminal who works for the Ministry of Truth as a man who lies. The whole purpose of the Ministry of Truth is to lie and fabricate to the whole point that the past is malleable and under total domination of the Party, but is such a way that it is impossible to find out, let alone know, if the past was ever different. Winston fears and hates the Party a tries to live his life in avoidance of the omnipotent Thought Police who would kill him for daring to think against the party. He eventually stumbles across Julia, a thought-criminal as well who attempts to buck the Party’s obsession with the dehumanization of sexuality by secretly becoming sexually promiscuous as far as can be done under the quasi-omnipotent Party. For a time, the two run together and are happy. They attempt to seek out the Brotherhood, a group of counterrevolutionaries who hope to topple the party. The seek help from an Inner Party member who they believe is part of the Brotherhood. Winston begins reading a book given to him by the man, supposedly written by the very man who runs the brotherhood.
They are betrayed all at once. The man who gave them shelter… was a member of the thought police. The man who they went to to join the Brotherhood… was an interrogator for the Ministry of Love (who concerns itself with only fear and hate). The place where they took shelter… was a trap built against them. In the end, the two of them are taken into the Ministry of Love, and… broken. Stripped of everything that makes them themselves, to have their souls clawed from them by the talons of the immortal and god-like Party. In the end, the two of them are released back into society. They meet and reveal to each other that they betrayed one another, in the deepest most secret parts of their hearts they were forced to betray one another or face horrors they could no comprehend. They are, in essence, destroyed in a way so utterly that it is frightening. Evil triumphs. Forever goodness and justice are destroyed, destroyed, destroyed, and destroyed. The victory of evil is so complete that the good accepts the total and blackest deprivation of their souls, with a smile and a thanks for salvation.
I am, in a word, terrified.
Perhaps, aesthetically, 1984 represents the necessary corollary to the Objectivist concept of romanticism, which is that art is to represent life as it should be. 1984 represents life as it, never, ever, ever, should be. To know good you must, must, see evil. 1984 is, ultimately, the epitome of the very phrase ‘anti-life.’ There is some philosophical confusion in the work, perhaps because of Orwell’s mixed philosophy. It is hard to tell where he stands when he tries to reconcile freedom with equality (which is inherently anti-freedom), or when he tries to separate his concept of socialism from the monster it invariably becomes unless restrained.
Philosophically Winston and Julia could be considered as a sort of mind-body dichotomy representation of the struggle against the Party. Winston is not overly concerned with sexuality, but the intellectual implications of his actions. Julia does not give a fig for the meaning of doublespeak or the nature of the past, just the gratification of the sexual pleasure and bodily rebellion against the chastity of the Party. The two join and for a time are happy, and then are separated and crushed.
The separation of Winston from Julia, of mind from body, is symbolically the ultimate goal of the Party. As revealed in a terrifying speech by a man who comes to embody the Party, the Party now ultimately seeks ultimate power for power’s sake. To do this, they must destroy reality, for if reality is not under their domain, they can lie. Memories, the past, the present, reality, sanity, truth, fact, all of these can will be undone at the command of the Party. Should Big Brother will it, the very edges of reality can and will be pealed back and twisted into whatever shapes are useful at the moment. Should the part will it, men can float like “bubbles,” and not only would this event be remembered, but it would be factually true. The ultimate power of the Party is that it seeks to have its cake and eat it too. It denies reality only until it becomes necessary to use it, then it embraces reality only so long as it is needed, then it shall consciously change perception and then forget that the change ever happened, and yet know that it can and will happen. This is doublethink, and it is the ultimate goal of the Party and its supreme control of reality.
This is one of the scariest books I have ever read. The methods of the Party are implausible, there is no doubt about it. Humanity cannot be crushed so utterly forever. It is fiction after all. 1984’s grace is not in a factual imagination, but in slowly and steadily stripping away the veneer of conventional evil to show, without question, the terrible thing which lurks beneath. We are given a Stalin analogue to laugh at, only to learn, slowly and terribly, that it is not some man whom we face, but a force of incomparable evil. H.P. Lovecraft is often touted as the master of cosmic horror. Lovecraft is a hack. As 1984 came to a close, I looked into the void beneath evil, and had only the recourse of recoiling in horror as I realized that the void was looking back.
And it was smiling.
Orwell might not have had by an Objectivist’s standard a full grasp of the good, but he knew evil when he saw it. True, irrevocable evil. Read this book. It is worth it.
Final Score; 4.5 out of 5

